心脏起搏器植入后患者情绪障碍的心理干预

Psychological Intervention for Mood Disorders after Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers

目的分析心脏起搏器植入后患者情绪障碍的心理干预效果。方法将38例行心脏起搏器植入患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组(18例)和观察组(20例),对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予心理干预。比较干预前后2组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)的变化。结果干预前2组SDS、SAS评分及抑郁、焦虑发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后观察组SDS、SAS评分及抑郁、焦虑发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理干预可缓解心脏起搏器植入后患者的焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪。

Objective To analyze the effect of psychological intervention on mood disorders af- ter implantation of cardiac pacemakers. Methods Thirty-eight patients with cardiac pacemakers were randomly given conventional nursing alone （control group, n = 18） or in combination with psychological intervention （observation group,n=20）. Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self- Rating Depression Scale （SDS） scores were compared between the two groups before and after in- tervention. Results No significant differences in SDS and SAS scores were found between the two groups before intervention （P〉0.05）. However,the scores of SDS and SAS and incidence of depression and anxiety in observation group were lower than the control group after intervention （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Psychological intervention can alleviate anxiety, depression and other negative emotions in patients with cardiac pacemakers.