论1845-1849年爱尔兰大饥荒对爱尔兰经济与人口结构蜕变的影响

The study on Influences of the Severe Famine of Ireland in the Years of 1845 - 1849 on the Transformation of Ireland Economy and Population Structure

19世纪40年代中期,爱尔兰爆发了一场因马铃薯歉收而引发的大饥荒。大饥荒造成社会经济的全面崩溃,致使土地占有形式由小农庄占多数向中型、大型农庄占主导转变,经济结构也随之由种植业向畜牧业逐步转移,同时导致爱尔兰人口数量急剧下降与人口结构发生显著变化。

In the middle age of 1840s, there was the severe famine which was brought about by the potatoes failure. The severe famine gave rise to the overall collapse of the social economy producing the change of land ownership form from the small farm - based to the domination of the medium - sized and the large - scale,the economic structure gradually shifted from the farm to the poultry ac- cordingly, meanwhile it led to the drastic drop of Ireland population and the striking change of population structure.