关于罗兰·巴尔特“作者死亡论”的思考

Reflections on Roland Barthes’s “The Death of Author”

罗兰·巴尔特的《作者之死》从文本的特性、"作者"建构、作者诗学的现实悖谬、象征主义以来的诗人小说家对作者诗学的质疑、作者的文学地位等方面对主体性诗学进行了全方位的清算。该文提出的"文本的非作者性"的观点在诗学史上无疑有着重要的意义,但也存在着不合理性。

Roland Barthes＇s The Death of Author has fully analyzed the dominant poetics from the perspective of features of the text, construction of ＂the author＂, absurdness of author-oriented poetics, poets and novelists＇ doubts about the study on the author since the birth of symbolism; authors＇ literary status,etc. ＂Non-anthor orientation of text＂ in this paper has great significance in the history of poetics undoubtedly. But it also has unreasonable aspects.