在继承与叛逆之间寻找出路——20世纪后期法国小说浅析

A Search Between Inheritance and Rebellion——French Novel In The Late Twentieth Century

20世纪后期,法国小说在经历了六七十年代以"新小说"为代表的多种先锋派尝试后,渐渐进入了一个难以用"流派"来描述的时期。一方面,多元化的创作理念相互激荡,相互渗透;另一方面,小说作为一种个人心灵的载体和内心与外界的纽带,被深深地打上了"个体"的烙印。本文通过对法国20世纪最后二十年的小说创作的梳理,分析了这一时期的作品如何继承了先锋派对小说结构、文字等方面的探索成果,又体现了重拾现实主义传统的种种尝试,进而在"新"、"旧"、"内"、"外"、"虚"、"实"等理念碰撞之下呈现出多元化、人本化的图景。

In the late twentieth century,after the New Novel movement that flourished in the mid-fifties and early sixties which called into question the traditional modes of realism,the French literature entered into an age open to the pluralism.The diversity is both an unavoidable aspect of this period and a powerful challenge to the past decades.The French novel has been disengaged from the linguistic and formal experimentation and has focused on the intimate and the anecdotal.Through an overview about the last wenty years of the twentieth century,this research involves discovering how the contemporary French writers attempt to create a relationship between the inward feelings and outward existence.