唐代文人的旅游生活与新自然景观的发现——以西域、岭南两地为中心

The Tourist Life of the Tang dynasty Scholars and the Discovery of New Natural Landscape——Take the Western Regions and South of the Five Ridges as the Center

唐代旅游高度发达,文人作为唐代旅游主体的主要构成,其足迹遍及全国,使得自然地理之美得以文学呈现。被称为"绝域"的西域与岭南的新自然景观首次被大量地发现和欣赏。在建功或贬谪的不同旅游背景下,文人形成了不同的环境感知和文本想象方式,呈现为语言、意象、意蕴等层面上的审美差异性,同时由于其旅游活动都是从强势文化区域流向弱势文化区域,自然景观描写也表现出旅游审美的趋同性。

Tourism in Tang Dynasty was highly developed. Men of letters, who constituted the main part of the touring group in the Tang Dynasty, traveled throughout the country, and presented the natural beauty in the form of literature. New natrual landscapes in large quantifies were first found and appreciated in Western Regions and South of the Five Ridges, which were once known as ＂isolated regions＂ . Against different tourist backgrounds of either build- ing on the achievements or being banished, scholars formed different environment perception and literary imagination, which were presented as the aesthetic differences in language, image, and meaning. At the same time, since their tourist activities were all from strong and powerful culture region to weak culture region, the natural landscape de- scription also showed tourism aesthetic similarity.