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利多卡因联合地佐辛预防苏醒期躁动的临床观察 被引量:12

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摘要 目的:观察全麻患者在手术结束前20 min静脉注射地佐辛及气管导管内滴入利多卡因预防苏醒期躁动的效果。方法:60例择期开腹手术全麻插管患者,随机分为实验组(A组)和对照组(B组)各30例:A组术毕前20 min气管导管内滴入2%利多卡因1 mg/kg及静脉注射5 mg/2 mL地佐辛;B组术毕前20 min气管内滴入及静脉注射等容量生理盐水。观察术后苏醒时间、拔管期间呛咳反射程度、拔管后10 min疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)和拔管即刻躁动RSS评分。结果:术后苏醒时间,A组与B组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);拔管期间呛咳反射程度、VAS评分和拔管即刻躁动RSS评分,A组与B组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:手术结束前20 min静脉注射地佐辛及气管内滴入利多卡因能够减低苏醒期躁动的发生率。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第18期3056-3058,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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同被引文献111

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