引用结构视角下单篇学术文献影响力测度的ID指数

ID Index to Measure the Impact of Single Academic Papers in the Context of Citation Structure

一篇论文的学术影响力应该置于其引用结构中予以考察，其参考文献揭示了知识的来源与继承关系，其引用文献反映了知识的流向与扩散关系。基于这种继承与扩散关系构建了测度单篇学术文献影响力的ID指数，该指数不仅考虑了直接参考文献与直接引用文献的贡献，也综合了间接参考文献与间接引用文献的价值。以WOS中图书情报领域的学术期刊论文为对象，选择其引文网络主路径的6个样本点为对象计算了其ID值，通过样本点遍历值与ID值的相关性分析表明用ID指数测度单篇文献的学术影响力具有较高的有效性。

The academic influence of an academic paper, which references reveal the source of knowledge and its inheritance relationships, and which citing papers reflect the flow and diffusion of knowledge, should be measured under the context of citation structure. The ID index and its derived HID index are designed based on such inheritance and diffussion attributes to measure the influence of a single academic paper, which not only takes into account the direct references and the direct citing paper, but also the contribution of indirect references and indirect citing papers. Taking the academic papers of Library and Information science in Web of Science as sample, six sample points in main path of its citation network are selected, and ID and HID are calculated. The relation coefficient between the ID and traversal value has verified that the ID index has higher validity to measure academic quality of a single paper.