期刊文献+

稻草外源酶预处理对其瘤胃降解及甲烷生成的影响 被引量:2

原文传递
导出
摘要 本试验旨在探究添加外源酶制剂对稻草体外发酵以及甲烷生成的影响。试验1为筛选试验,采用单因素试验设计,利用压力读取式体外产气系统,研究5种纤维素酶(CEL)和6种木聚糖酶(XYL)在不同添加水平下对稻草体外发酵的影响。CEL组添加水平为30 U/g,XYL组添加水平为60 U/g。试验2,从试验1中筛选出效果较好的CEL和XYL各一种进行组合试验,采用双因素试验设计。结果表明:试验1中,相对于对照组,加入酶制剂降低了稻草的潜在产气量(P<0.05);产气速率除CEL1显著增加18.5%外,其余4个酶均降低;CEL1、CEL5的乙酸含量分别显著增加5.88%和6.42%,丁酸和乙丙酸比均显著增加;木聚糖酶XYL6总VFA显著降低(P<0.05),外源酶的添加增加了甲烷产量且差异显著(P<0.05)。试验2中,与对照组相比,组合CEL4(0)×XYL5(15)(括号里的数字表示添加水平)产气量显著增加6.0%,CEL4(7.5)×XYL5(0)显著降低11.9%(P<0.05),其余均差异不显著;酶组合组潜在产气量有降低趋势,产气速度、饲料消化率整体有增加趋势,但差异不显著;外源酶的添加对总VFA、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、微生物蛋白影响差异不显著,但可显著增加甲烷和氨态氮产量(P<0.05);单一酶在产气量、VFA、MCP、饲料降解率上具有比复合酶更佳的效果。结果显示,外源酶制剂及组合可提高稻草的纤维降解率,但同时也增加了甲烷的相对生成量,单一酶作用效果优于复合酶。
出处 《中国畜牧杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第19期47-51,共5页 Chinese Journal of Animal Science
基金 国家奶牛产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-37) 国际原子能机构(IAEA)项目(RC-16327-R0)
  • 相关文献

参考文献12

  • 1欧阳克蕙,易中华,瞿明仁,游金明,黎观红,宋小珍,潘珂.稻草饲料资源开发利用新技术[J].饲料研究,2010(4):72-74. 被引量:15
  • 2Anja P, Peter L, Ulrich M. Effect of exogenous fibrolytic enzymes on ruminal fermentation and nutrient digestion in dairy cows[J]. Arch Anita Nutr, 2010, 64(3): 221-237.
  • 3Beauchemin K A, Colombatto D, Morgavi D P, et al. Use of exogenous fibrolytic enzymes to improve feed utilization by ruminants[J]. J Anim Sci, 2003, 81: 37-47.
  • 4陈兴,茅慧玲,王佳堃,吴晨晖,刘建新.外源纤维酶制剂对青贮玉米体外发酵特性以及甲烷生成的影响[J].动物营养学报,2013,25(1):214-221. 被引量:24
  • 5Giraldo L A, Tejido M L. Effects of exogenous cellulase supplementation on microbial growth and ruminal fermentation of a high-forage diet in Rusitec fermenters[J]. J Anim Sei, 2007, 85: 1962-1970.
  • 6Mauricio R M, Mould F L, Dhanoa M S, et al. A semi- automated in vitro gas production technique for ruminant feedstuff evaluation[J]. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 1999, 79(4): 321- 330.
  • 7Menke K H, Steingass H. Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and gas production using rumen fluid[J]. Anim Res Dev, 1988, 28: 7-55.
  • 8Colombatto D, Beauchemin K A. A protease additive increases fermentation of alfalfa diets by mixed ruminal microorganisms in vitro[J]. J Anim Sci, 2009, 87(3): 1097-1105.
  • 9Sutton J D, Phipps R H, Beever D E, et ol. Comparison of different methods of administration on the effect of fibrolytic enzymes on digestive processes in lactating cows[J]. J Dairy Sei, 2001, 84(Suppl 1): 37.
  • 10张苏江,张作柱,张玲.纤维素复合酶对几种粗饲料在羊瘤胃内降解的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2007,35(1):128-130. 被引量:8

二级参考文献20

  • 1崔永华,杨维仁.纤维素酶在肉牛生产中的研究与应用[J].饲料广角,2004(15):12-13. 被引量:1
  • 2赵长友,张国立,赵承宏,边革,刘玉英.纤维素复合酶半干贮添加剂新技术研究[J].辽宁畜牧兽医,1995(4):1-3. 被引量:10
  • 3王彪,单会,刘海,姚焕军,孙亚男.利用纤维素分解酶、秸秆发酵活干菌作为青黄贮外加剂的试验报告[J].饲料博览,1995,7(5):10-11. 被引量:3
  • 4Hutcheson D.Fibrolytic enzyme for beef and dairy cows[J].Agriculture Consulting,2002.
  • 5Van Soest,P.J.Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant[]..1994
  • 6Beguin P,Aubert J P.The biological degradation of cellulose[].FEMS Microbiology Reviews.1994
  • 7J Bruinsma.World agriculture towards 2015/2030. An FAO perspective[]..2003
  • 8Beauchemin K E,Colombatto D,Morgavi D P.Mode of action of exogenous cell wall degrading enzymes for ruminants[].Can J Ani m Sci.2004
  • 9Beauchemin K A,Colombatto D,Morgavi D P.A rationale for the development of feed enzymeproducts for ruminants[].Candian Journal of Animal Science.2004
  • 10Beauchemin K A,Colombatto D,Morgavi D P,et al.Use of exoge-nous fibrolytic enzymes to improve feed utilization by ruminants[].The Journal of Animal Ecology.2003

共引文献44

同被引文献45

  • 1林嘉,吴跃明,阮群英,陈园.饲喂稻草复合颗粒料对湖羊生长性能的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2004,40(7):50-52. 被引量:11
  • 2闫贵龙,孟庆翔,陈绍江.高油298玉米秸秆的适宜收获期及其营养价值与其他品种玉米秸秆的比较优势[J].畜牧兽医学报,2006,37(3):250-256. 被引量:12
  • 3宋献曾,林虎山.氨化秸秆育肥肉牛[J].湖北畜牧兽医,2007,28(4):15-15. 被引量:3
  • 4谢春元,杨红建,黎大洪,岳群.外源酶制剂在反刍动物中应用的主要问题及作用机理探讨[J].中国饲料,2007(23):17-20. 被引量:3
  • 5ZHA0 GY,XUE Y,ZHANG W.Relationship between in vitro gas production and dry matter and organic matter digestibility of rations for sheep[J].Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences,2007,16(S2):229-234.
  • 6CHEONG S H,KIM K H,JEON B T,et al.Effect of mulberry silage supplementation during late fattening stage of Hanwoo(Bos Taurus coreanae)steer on antioxidative enzyme activity within the longissimus muscle[J].Anim Prod Sci,2012,52(4):240-247.
  • 7YULISTIANI D,JELAN Z A,LIANG J B,et al.Effects of supplementation of Mulberry(Morus alba)foliage and urea-rice bran as fermentable energy and protein sources in sheep fed urea-treated rice straw based diet[J].Asian-Australas J Anim Sci,2015,28(4):494-501.
  • 8TAN N D,WANAPAT M,URIYAPONGSON S,et al.Enhancing mulberry leaf meal with urea by pelleting to improve rumen fermentation in cattle[J].Asian-Australas J Anim Sci,2012,25(4):452-461.
  • 9VASCONCELOS J T,GALYEAN M L.Nutritional recommendations of feedlot consulting nutritionists:The 2007 Texas Tech University survey[J].J Anim Sci,2007,85(10):2772-2781.
  • 10ARIAS R P,UNRUH-SNYDER L J,SCHOLLIEGERDES E J,et al.Effects of feeding corn modified wet distillers grain plus soluble co-ensiled with chopped whole plant corn on heifer growth performance and diet digestibility in beef cattle[J].J Anim Sci,2013,91(9):4366-4373.

引证文献2

二级引证文献9

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部