2009-2011年个旧市性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病相关知识及HIV感染状况调查

Survey on HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and HIV Infection Among Male Attendants at STD Clinics in Gejiu City,2009-2011

目的了解个旧市性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染的状况及流行趋势，为开展有针对性的宣传和干预工作提供依据。方法对个旧市2009～2011年性病门诊15岁以上男性就诊者进行问卷调查，并进行HIV、HCV和TP血清学检测。结果2009～2011年合计调查性病门诊就诊者1159人，艾滋病相关知识知晓率为64．88％，2009～2011年艾滋病相关知识知晓率分别为65．18％、79．25％、50．25％（P〈0．01）；最近3个月与小姐发生过性行为的占42．02％，其中与2名以上小姐发生过性行为的占52．77％；近3个月与临时性伴发生过性行为者占33．99％，其中与2名以上临时性伴发生过性行为的占54．77％；有注射毒品史的15人，占1．29％，有过同性肛交史的占0．86％；最近一年患过性病的占19．93％（淋病106例、尖锐湿疣50例、生殖器疱疹33例）；最近一年内接受艾滋病相关干预服务的占68．68％。检测1159人，HIV、HCV、梅毒抗体阳性检出率分别为i．38％、5．09％、1．64％。结论个旧市2009～2011年性病门诊男性就诊者中HIV检出率较高，艾滋病相关知识知晓率较低。

Objective To understand HIV infection and epidemic trend among male attendants at STD clinics,so as to offer scientific basis for carrying out targeted publicity and intervention. Methods A questionnaire survey was con- ducted among male patients over 15 years old at STD clinics during 2009-2011 ,and blood specimens were collected to de- tect HIV and HCV and TP serology. Results A total of 1 159 male attendants were surveyed STD clinics during 2009 2011. The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge was 64.88%. The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge respectively was 65.18% ,79.25% and 50.25%during 2009 2011 ;42.02%of the monitoring objects had com- mercial behavior in recent 3 months; The monitoring objects with more than 2 temporary sex companions accounted for 54.77%. 15 male attendants had a history of injecting drug use,accounting for 1. 29%. 0.86% had homosexual anal sex history. 19.93%~ had sexually transmitted diseases in recent years （gonorrheal06, aeutenesswetwart50, genitalherpes33）. 68.68% male attendants accepted HIV/AIDS intervention practices in recent years. 1 159 male attendants were tested HIV, HCV, TP. Antibody positive rates respectively were 1.38 %, 5.09 %, and 1.64 %. Conclusion The HIV detection rate is higher and the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS -related knowledge is lower among male patients atn STD clinics in Gejiu city,2009 2011.