集束化心理护理对术前老年高血压病患者的影响

The Effect on Preoperative Elderly Hypertensive Patients with Cluster of Psychological Nursing

目的探讨集束化心理护理对术前老年高血压病患者的影响。方法选取2010年6月至2012年6月术前老年高血压患者80例,采用随机抽样方法分成常规心理护理组(简称常规组)和集束化心理护理组(简称集束化组),利用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评价患者的焦虑程度,并比较两组血压的变化。结果集束化组干预后患者的焦虑程度(22.24±3.43)分明显低于常规组(30.35±4.28)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);集束化组降压效果优于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对术前老年高血压病患者实施集束化心理护理,能显著缓解其焦虑情绪,有利于患者血压的控制和手术的顺利进行。

Objective To explore the effect on preoperative elderly hypertensive patients with clustered psychological nursing. Methods 80 preoperative elderly hypertensive patients were randomly divided into clustered psychological nursing group and control group, which have been hospitalized in our hospital from June 2010 to June 2012. We evaluated the anxiety levels of patients using SAI, and compared the changes of their blood pressures. Results Anxiety levels of clustered psychological nursing group were significantly lower compared to the control group （P〈0.05）. Additionally,the antihypertensive effects in clustered psychological nursing group were better in comparison of the control group （P〈0.01）. Conclusions Clustered psychological nursing reduces the anxiety levels of preoperative elderly hypertensive patients, and is beneifcial to control the blood pressure and smooth operation.