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小剂量雷米芬太尼辅助颈丛阻滞在甲状腺瘤切除术中的应用 被引量:4

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摘要 目的观察小剂量雷米芬太尼辅助颈丛阻滞下甲状腺腺瘤切除手术牵拉反应的临床效果。方法选择颈丛麻醉下甲状腺腺瘤切除手术患者50例,C4水平一针法行患侧颈深丛加颈浅丛和对侧颈浅丛阻滞。颈丛阻滞后10min通过微泵持续注入雷米芬太尼0.05-0.10μg·kg-1·min-1。记录切皮、分离白线、牵拉瘤体及术毕患者的MAP、HR、SpO2以及呼吸抑制、恶心呕吐、肌肉强直、皮肤瘙痒等不良反应。结果麻醉效果:优39例(78.0%),良11例(22.0%)。麻醉前后,患者MAP、HR、SpO2等均较平稳(P>0.05)。不良反应:1例术中出现轻度呼吸抑制,呼吸减慢,SpO2降至93%,经唤醒、吸氧后迅速恢复正常;1例因瘤体较大操作牵拉时间长,患者出现明显疼痛不适,经增加雷米芬太尼芬泵注剂量后好转。其他患者均无牵拉不适、疼痛或肌强直等不良反应。1例在术毕回病房途中出现恶心。结论小剂量雷米芬太尼可有效地减轻颈丛阻滞下甲状腺腺瘤切除手术的牵拉反应,无其他明显不良反应。
出处 《江苏医药》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第17期2067-2068,共2页 Jiangsu Medical Journal
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