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慢性粒-单核细胞白血病的治疗进展及预后分析 被引量:2

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摘要 慢性粒-单核细胞白血病(CMMI。)是一种克隆性造血系统恶性肿瘤,其特征是骨髓粒、单核细胞显著增殖且伴病态造血,外周血单核细胞增多。该病预后不佳,对传统的治疗反应较差。羟基脲是标准化疗方案。去甲基化药物治疗具有一定疗效,但其最佳剂量及应用时间仍未明确,且其长期疗效包括对异常克隆的清除以及对生存影响仍有待进一步观察。异基因造血干细胞移植(allo—HSCT)可根治此疾病,但供者来源嗣难,移植相关死亡率较高,存在一定的局限性。过去对CMMI,预后分析常采用IPSS,WPSS及MDAPs这3个积分系统。近年来,不同治疗靶点的新药以及联合治疗是研究的热点,CPSS是最新的预后积分系统。
出处 《国际输血及血液学杂志》 CAS 2013年第5期434-438,共5页 International Journal of Blood Transfusion and Hematology
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