文化接触、接触语言学与汉语方言研究

Cultural Contact, the Contact Linguistics and Chinese Dialect Research

接触语言学是20世纪产生的语言学分支学科,它从社会语言学中分离出来,给语言研究尤其是方言研究提供了一个新的视角。语言接触是一种普遍现象,其本质是文化的接触。人类社会活动的诸多动因推动着文化的交流与互动,使得文化接触的形式异常丰富,也给语言接触提供了广阔的范围和机会。对语言接触的关注可以追溯到上古时期,但是真正从一门独立学科的框架下来研究语言却为时尚短。方言是人类社会分合的产物,从文化接触、语言接触的视阈来审视方言研究,可以辟出一片广阔的天地。

As the branch of linguistics,Contact linguistics arose in the 20th century, it is separated from social linguistics, and give a new angle for language study, especially dialect research. Language contact is a common phenomenon, its essence is cultural contact. Many motivations of human social activities promote the exchange and interaction of culture, enrich the forms of cultural contact, and also provide a broad range and opportunity of language contact. Focus on language contact can be traced back to ancient times, but as the framework of an independent discipline to study language is very short. Dialect is the product of human society fissions, from the perspective of culture contact and language contact to proceed with dialect research, can gain a new research field.