20世纪中国马克思主义与自由主义的互动与走向

Interaction and Developing Trend of Chinese Marxism and Liberalism in 20th Century

20世纪自马克思主义和自由主义在中国传播和发展以来,马克思主义与自由主义除在两种共和国方案上存在着根本对立外,两大思想体系之间也存在着互动与互相借鉴的方面。在整个20世纪两大思想体系发展的进程中,中国马克思主义在中国共产党领导的新民主革命与社会主义实践中逐渐成为了指导当代中国的思想意识形态,而自由主义虽然走过了一个曲折的过程,但在改革开放以及当代资本与市场依然占据统治地位的条件下,自由主义依然在中国具有生存的环境。由于两大思想都回答了现代中国建设的问题,因而在社会主义市场经济条件下,中国马克思主义需要慎重对待自由主义。

Disseminated and developed since the 20th century,two great ideologies of Marxism and Liberalism,except opposition in the construction of republic,have been interacting and drawing lessons from each other. In the course of development of these two ideologies,Chinese Marxism has gradually become the leading ideology in the newdemocratic revolution and socialist construction under the influence of CCP. Meanwhile,Liberalism has its existing environment under the condition of open and market economy in present China although it has had a tortuous history. Due to the response to the construction of modern China made by these two great ideologies,Chinese Marxism needs to deliberately deal with the relations with Liberalism under the situation of socialist market economy.