理论缺失与制度缺憾:司法问责的反思——兼论司法问责的法制化重构

Theoretical Lack and System Defects: Reflections on Judicial Accountability——Discussion of Legalization Reconstruction of Judicial Accountability Pursuing

在公众对司法公正的关注、评介和诉求日趋强烈的法治环境下,司法特别是刑事司法偶发的冤假错案必然会给司法权威和司法公信力造成重创。为及时、有效地化解因个案误判所带来的司法公信危机,司法问责问题便跃然纸上。反思我国司法问责的理论研究和制度构建,理论缺失与制度缺憾的现状均较为明显,为此,有必要在建立司法问责理论体系的同时,通过司法问责的专门立法、司法问责体制机制的改革、司法问责公关机制的建立等路径,完善我国司法问责制度,促进公正、高效、权威司法目标的实现。

Under the legal environment that public's concern,reviewand desire for justice are increasingly strong,incidental injustice,false cases and miscarriage are bound to cause serious damage to the credibility of justice and the judicial authority in judicial activities,especially in the criminal justice activities. To timely and effectively defuse the crisis of public confidence caused by error referee in the judicial case,problems of judicial accountability would be reflected. Reflecting on the theory and institutional frameworks of judicial accountability,theoretical lack and system defects are obvious,so it is necessary to establish the theoretical system of judicial accountability,and at the same time to improve the system of judicial accountability pursuing by the ways to special legislation for judicial accountability pursuing,reforming institutions and mechanisms of judicial accountability pursuing,to achieve judicial goals of fair,high- efficiency and authority.