厦门市多肉植物种类及城市绿地应用研究

Study on Species and Landscape Application of Succulent Plants in Xiamen

以厦门市为例,对多肉植物在厦门市3类具有代表性的城市绿地中的应用现状进行实地调查,分析多肉植物的种类、应用形式以及存在的问题,以了解多肉植物在城市绿化中的应用情况。结果表明:厦门市城市绿地中应用的多肉植物达8科37种;园林应用方式主要有花坛、花台、行道树、园景树、地被和垂直绿化等;多肉植物非常适合在阳光充足、土壤瘠薄、高温干旱的城市道路和建筑屋顶上种植;多肉植物在厦门市城市绿地的应用仍存在种类单一和养护管理不到位的问题。

In order to understand application of the succulents in city greening, taking Xiamen city as an example,3 types of urban vegetation were selected to analysis l he species of succulents,its application and the existed problems. The results showed that 8 families and 37 species of succulents were applied in Xiamen＇s greenbelt. The main landscape application of succulent plants were flowerbed,parterre,street tree,landscape tree,groundcover,vertical greening and so on. Succulents were very suitable for planted in city roads and the roof of the building which was sunny,soil barren,high temperature and drought. There were some problems of succulents＇ application in Xiamen＇s landscape,such as low species diversity and conservation and management issues.