摘要
劳动价值是由劳动产品所承载的人与人的社会关系力量,在等级制度下它是一切政治权力的根源,而在市场制度下它成为支配生产要素的市场权力的根源。一旦转化为货币,蕴含于产品中的市场权力就脱离了其使用价值载体而成为纯粹的普遍的市场权力。而当其投入到生产过程中,就会通过生产要素的载体形式转化为资本权力,它是劳动价值的市场权力的集中化表现形式。资本权力通过作为其载体的生产资料支配劳动者,进而支配由劳动者创造的剩余价值的分配。全社会的资本力量通过市场竞争共同分割全社会生产的剩余价值,其他各种非市场力量(如土地所有权等)一旦进入市场也共同分割剩余价值,由此生成社会的市场权力体系,造成商品价格对其价值的偏离。这种偏离显现为市场权力结构谱系。
Labor value is a power of social relationship carried by labor products. It is the root of all political power in hierarchy society,and it is a source of market power which allocates the production factors in market system. Once converted into money,the product market power contained in it would get free from products charring it and become a pure general market power. And when it inputs into the production process as investments,it would become the power of capital through its carrier forms,ie,the production factors in the production process. The capital power is the concentrated manifestation of market power of value of labor,controls workers through means of production,and distributes the surplus value created by workers. The capitals in whole society split all value produced by the society as a whole through market competition,and also a variety of non-market powers( such as land ownership,etc.) enter the market to divide the surplus value,thus generating a social power structure of market system,which would causing the prices of commodities deviate from their value,and this deviation shows as the'spectrum of market power structure'.
出处
《吉林大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期69-76,175-176,共8页
Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AZD066)
关键词
市场权力结构
劳动价值
市场价格
资源所有权
market power structure
value of labor
market price
resource ownership