元代江南一个畏兀儿家族的宗教信仰

The Religious Belief of a Uygur Clan in Jiangnan Area,Yuan Dynasty

文章以高昌普达实立家族的宗教信仰为研究对象,重点讨论该家族成员在江南地区的宗教活动及其同禅宗领袖中峰明本和天如惟则师徒的交往。以元人文集和相关传世文献为基础的研究结果显示,普达实立家族的成员有着不同的宗教信仰,或遁入空门,或皈依道教,反映了元代江南畏兀儿人宗教信仰的多样性。此外,本文还对普达实立家族信仰与江南畏兀儿佛事活动的关系作了阐述,以此说明元代宗教信仰相对自由的宽松政策,对于民族融合和中华文明的形成具有重要作用。

This study explores the religious belief of the Qocho Pudashili clan and pays more attention to the religious activities of its clan members in Jiangnan area and their relationship with Dhyana leaders Zhongfengmingben as well as the master and apprentice of Tianruweize.The research findings indicate that the religious belief of the clan members varies:some believe in Buddhism,while others believe in Taoism.It reveals the diversity of the religion belief of Uighurs in Jiangnan region in the Yuan Dynasty.In addition,this study exemplifies the relatively slack religious policy under the harmonious social context of the Yuan Dynasty based on the religious belief of the Pudashili clan and the Buddhist activities in Jiangnan area of the Uighurs,which sheds light on its profound influence on acculturation of minority groups and the formation of Chinese civilization.