地震应急救灾物流瓶颈与对策研究

Research on logistics bottlenecks and countermeasures for earthquake emergency relief

应急救灾物流瓶颈是救灾物流系统正常运行的局部障碍。救灾物流的断流、缩流、错位和错向可导致部分重灾区救灾物资短缺。为提高救灾效率与效果,在震后紧急救援阶段,应消除、减少救灾物流瓶颈。地震灾害是造成救灾物流瓶颈的根本原因。多途径储备救灾物资,提高仓储建筑与道路设施的抗震设防水准,确保城市生命线系统畅通,充分利用航空物流等是物流畅流的基本对策。

The emergency relief logistics bottleneck is the local disorder of the normal operation of disaster relief lo- gistics system. Cut-off,flow shrinkage dislocation and directional mistake of disaster relief logistics can lead to the relief materials shortage of part of the heavy disaster affected area. In order to improve the efficiency and effect of disaster relief,we should eliminate, reduce disaster relief logistics bottleneck at the earthquake emergency rescue stage. Earthquake disaster is the root cause of disaster relief logistics bottleneck. To improve the seismic fortifica- tion level of storage building and road facilities, and ensure the city lifeline system without impediment, and then make full use of aviation logistics are the basic strategies of unblocked logistics.