关中两汉先民生业模式及与北方游牧民族间差异的稳定同位素分析

Stable Isotope Analysis of the Subsistence Mode of the Han Period People in the Guanzhong Ｒegion and Its difference from that of the Then Northern Nomadic People

为了揭示作为中国古代民族融合主体汉族的食物结构和生业模式及其转变,并探讨其在与游牧民族交流中的作用和地位,本文对陕西光明、官道和机场墓地人和动物骨骼进行了C、N、S稳定同位素分析。相比部分游牧民族,关中地区汉族具有和北方部分游牧民族截然不同的食物结构和生业模式,并且后者明显受到了汉族的影响从而发生了转变,这也体现了汉族的经济和文化在中国古代游牧民族"汉化"过程中所占据的重要地位。

By using the C, N and S stable analysis the present paper studies the human and animal bones unearthed from the Guang-ming, Guandao and Airport cemeteries in Shaanxi, which aims at revealing the diet and subsistence mode of the Han Nationality, the main body of the national amalgamation in ancient China, as well as their changes in these aspects, and at inquiring into the Han Na- tionality＇ s role and position in their exchange with the nomadic people. A comparison shows that the Han Nationality of ＂the Guanzhong Region were completely different from part of the northern nomads in diet and subsistence mode, and that under the former＇ s distinct influence the latter underwent changes in these aspects, which embodies the importance of the Han Nationality＇ s economy and culture in the ＂Han-ization course＂ of the nomadic people in ancient China.