神经语言程式学团体辅导对高校新生网络成瘾倾向的效果

The Efficacy of Neuro Linguistic Programming Group Counseling on University Freshmen with Tendency of Internet Addiction

目的探究神经语言程式学(NLP)团体辅导对高校新生网络成瘾倾向的疗效。方法选取苏州2所高校同时符合网络成瘾损害量表和中文网络成瘾量表成瘾标准的新生共41例,随机分为研究组(20人)和对照组(21人)。研究组实施团辅导,疗程7周,每周2单元。对照组不做干预。于团辅前、团辅后和结束3个月后分别采用自尊量表(SES)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和亚健康驱体症状自尊量表(SC-SHs-Q)对两组进行总分及因子分评定。结果团辅前两组SES、SC-SHs-Q和SCL-90总分及各因子分差异均无统计学意义;团辅后研究组的SES总分显著高于对照组(t=1.989,P<0.05),SC-SHs-Q总分及疲劳、肠胃因子分(t=-2.309,-1.991,-1.982;P<0.05或<0.01),SCL-90总分及驱体化、强迫症状、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对和偏执因子分均低于对照组(t=-2.202,-2.189,-1.986,-2.017,-2.465,-2.690,-0.991;P<0.05或<0.01);团辅结束3个月后,上述因子与对照组的差异仍有统计学意义(P<0.05或<0.01)。结论 NLP团体辅导可有效缓解高校新生的网络成瘾倾向,可作为网络成瘾团辅的重要手段。

Objective To explore the efficacy of the Neuro Linguistic Programming（NLP）group counseling on university fresh- men with tendency of internet addiction. Methods A total of 41 freshmen were selected from 2 universities in Suzhou who met the addicted criteria of Internet Addiction Impairment Index（IAII）and Chinese Internet Addiction Scale （CIAS）at the same time. They were divided into research group （n= 20）and control group （n= 21）randomly. The research group received NLP group therapy for 7 weeks While the control group was not interfered. All group members were assessed with the Self-esteem Scale（SES）and Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）and Somati Complaints of Sub--heath Status Questionnaire（SC--SHs--Q） before treatment,at ＂che end of it and 3 months after it. The data was analyzed by t--test. Results The total score and factor scores of SES,SC-SHs-Q and SCL--90 had no statistically differences between two groups before treatment （〉0. 05）. At the end of the treatment ,the score of SES was statistically higher in research group than in control group （t =-1. 989,P〈0. 05）. The total scores of SC--SHs--Q （t = -2.309 ）, SCL-- 90 （t = -2. 202） and the scores of factors including somatization, fatigue,indigestion, obsessive compulsive symptom, depression ,anxiety ,hostility and bigotry（t =-1. 991 ,-1. 982 ,-2. 189 ,-1. 986 ,-2. 017 ,-2. 518 ,-2. 465 ,-2. 690,-1. 991 ） were statisti- cally lower in research group（P^0.05）. 3 months after the end of the treatment ,the scores of factors above were still statistically different between the two groups（P〈0.05）. Conclusion NLP group therapy has the obvious curative effect on university fresh- men with tendency of internet addiction.