人权保障价值取向下的刑罚理念研究

The Research on Penalty Application for Protection of Human Rights

科学的刑罚理念,就是如何适用刑罚既能有效打击和预防犯罪又能最大程度地保障人权的问题。除了在法典中体现的原则以外,为了更好的保障人权,刑罚的慎重适用原则、刑罚适度适用原则在司法实践中也是必不可少的。刑罚的慎重适用是指在适用刑罚时严格按照刑法规定的刑种和刑度进行,必须审慎从事,只有慎重适用刑罚,才能保障犯罪人的人权。刑罚适度原则是指对犯罪分子的刑罚程度适当。

The rules of penalty application are indispensable in judical practice.The rule of careful application of penalty is strict in applying penalty by penalty code.We must do those to turn this rule true： first,be careful on penalty,second,carefully applying death penalty,third,be careful when explainning the penal code.The rule of moderate application of penalty embraces appropriate making penalty in legislation and moderate using penalty on criminals.