刑事证据证实方法体系研究

Research on The System of Criminal Evidence Proven Methods

诉讼证据可以根据证据证明对象事实区分为实质证据和辅助证据。所谓实质证据是指证明主要事实及间接事实(推定主要事实存在的事实)的证据;辅助证据是指证明辅助事实(有关实质证据真实可靠的事实)的证据。刑事证据证实方法体系包括自证法、他证法和印证法。自证法,是指运用单个实质证据证明单个实质证据本身真实性的方法,即单个实质证据的自我证实。他证法是指运用辅助证据对实质证据的客观真实性进行审查的证实方法。印证法是指用某一实质证据证明另一实质证据真实性的证实方法。刑事证据证实方法应体系化地加以运用,以最终确认某一实质证据是否客观真实。

According to the evidence that prove the object facts,evidence in litigation can be divided to substantial evidence and auxiliary evidence.This so-called substantial evidence refers to the evidence which can be used to prove the main or indirect facts（which presumes the main facts exist）;auxiliary evidence refers to the evidence which can be used to prove the auxiliary facts（which proves the substantial evidence whether is objectivity true）.The system of criminal evidence proven methods includes the self-proved method,other-proved methods and mutual-proved method.The self-proved method refers to a method that proves single substantial evidence itself whether is objectivity true,which means a single evidence be proved by itself.The other-proved method refers to a method that proves substantial evidence whether is objectivity true by using auxiliary evidence.The mutual-proved method is used to prove substantial evidence whether is objectivity true by using other substantial evidence.The system of criminal evidence proven methods should be used systematically to finally confirm a substantial evidence whether is objectivity true.