中医药传统知识利益分享思路建构

The Construction of the Benefit-Sharing in Traditional Knowledge of Chinese Medicine

基于中医药传统知识的群体性和共享性特质,知识产权法体系对权利个体绝对性权利的保护,不足以实现私人利益与公共利益之间的制衡,确立利益分享思路是解决困境的现实选择。中医药传统知识的利益分享强调权利个体与各利益相关者之间利益的多元化和多层次,通过示范合同激励当事人签订契约实现分享。这个过程是一个使利益总量动态增加的过程,政府管制于其中将发挥积极的导向和协调作用。

Based on the traits of knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine,the protection system of intellectual property law to the rights of the individual righter,is insufficient to achieve balances between the private interests and the public interests,To establish the benefit-sharing method is a good choice to solve this problem.For the interests between the individual of rights and the benefits holders,Benefit-sharing of knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the diversity and multiple levels,which can be shared through signing special contracts.This process will helps to increase the total sum of benefits,and the regulation from government will play a positive role in it.