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治疗师与小组共同成长

The Growth of Psychologist and Group Members
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摘要 目的本文通过讨论一个接受督导的为期18个月的封闭式小组心理治疗的过程,分析治疗过程中小组各个阶段的特点、变化及成长经历。方法使用封闭式分析性小组心理治疗,精神分析疗法;每次小组结束均回忆整个治疗过程并将整个过程做详细记录,以书面报告形式接受督导;治疗前后分别使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定。结果治疗后组员的临床症状缓解,社会适应性增强,人际关系改善;治疗后SCL-90总均分较治疗前降低(t=3.221,P=0.009),各因子评分也均较治疗前下降(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义。结论分析性小组心理治疗的作用和效果显著。 Objective This paper is about the 18 months acceptance of enclosed group psychotherapy procession. It defines the stages of therapy analysis,the characteristics of different stages,the changes and the growing up experience. Methods The whole therapy procession and the detail would be marked down and reported with paper formal report ,and we would like to be sepervised by teachers. The members were tested with symptom checklist 90(SCL- 90) before and after the treatment separately. Results The clinical symptoms of the members had been relieved and the social adaptability enhanced and the interpersonal relationship were improved. The evaluation results of SCL-90 were used SPSS 13.0 for statistical analysis. The total average score of SCL-90 of the members after treatment was significantly declined than that before treatment (t = 3. 221 ,P = 0. 009), the factors scores of SCL--90 of the members also deereased significantly than before treatment (P〈0.01). Conclusion The function and the affect of the psychotherapy are obviously effective.
作者 黄燕虹
出处 《中国健康心理学杂志》 2013年第10期1521-1524,共4页 China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词 小组心理治疗 精神分析疗法 心理疗法 心理治疗过程 Group psychotherapy Psychoanalytic therapy Psychotherapy Psychotherapeutic processes
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