医学生自信与应对方式的相关性

Correlation between Self-confidence and Coping Styles for Medical College Students

目的了解医学生自信与应对方式的相关性,为关注其心理健康提供实证依据。方法整群抽取94名大四医学生使用个人评价问卷(PEI)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)进行施测,以SPSS17.0进行统计分析。结果①城市医学生高自信水平分数明显高于农村医学生,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.845,P<0.05);②医学生高自信水平组积极应对方式分数最高,中自信水平组积极应对分数居中,低自信水平组积极应对分数最低,差异有统计学意义(F=4.371,P<0.05);③医学生自信与积极应对间呈正相关(r=0.422,P<0.01);④多元回归分析显示成长环境、积极应对、消极应对能够预测自信32.9%的变异量(Beta=-0.273,0.477,-0.279;P<0.01)。结论医学生自信水平愈高,其愈易采用积极应对;自信与积极应对间呈正相关。

Objective To understand the relationship between self-confidence and coping styles for medical college students, so as to provide an empirical basis for their mental health. Methods Total 94 fourth-grade medical college students finished Personal Evaluation Inventory （PEI） and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ）test. The data were analyzed by SPSS 17. 0. Results ①High self-confidence score of urban medical college students were higher than that of rural medical college students（χ2 =8. 845,P〈0. 05）. ②Positive coping scores of high self-confidence level group for medical college students were the highest,positive coping scores of middle self-confidence level group for medical college students were the middle ,positive coping scores of low self- confidence level group for medical college students were the lowest,there was significant difference （F= 4i 371,P〈0. 05）.③The correlation was significantly positive between self-confidence and positive coping for medical college students（r= 0. 422,P〈0.01）. ④Multiple regression analysis showed that the growth environment ,positive coping andnegative coping could predict 32.9% of the total variance in self-confidence （Beta =-0. 273,0. 477 ,-0. 279;P〈0. 01）. Conclusion The higher the level of self-confidence for medical college students, the more easily they use positive coping. The correlation is significantly positive between self-confidence and positive coping.