大学生自尊对社会适应性的影响:拒绝敏感性的中介作用

Rejection Sensitivity Mediates the Effect of Self-esteem on Social Adaptability in College Students

目的探讨大学生自尊、拒绝敏感性和社会适应性的关系。方法使用自尊量表、拒绝敏感性量表和大学生适应性量表测量了198名大学生。结果男性大学生的拒绝敏感性高于女性(t=2.109,P<0.05),城镇大学生的自尊(F=2.061,P<0.05)和社会适应性(F=3.101,P<0.05)高于农村大学生,拒绝敏感性则低于农村大学生(F=-2.630,P<0.05);自尊和社会适应性呈正相关(r=0.663,P<0.001),拒绝敏感性与自尊(r=-0.261,P<0.01)和社会适应性r=-0.371,P<0.001)呈负相关;自尊(χ2=0.562,P<0.001)和拒绝敏感性(r=-0.184,P<0.001)都能够预测社会适应性。中介分析发现,当拒绝敏感性进入回归方程时,自尊对社会适应性的预测效应由0.663下降为0.608。结论自尊对社会适应性的影响是通过拒绝敏感性这一中介变量实现的。

Objective To investigate the relationship among self-esteem,rejection sensitivity and social adaptability in college students. Methods A total of 198 college students were measured by Self-esteem Scale,Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire and So- cial Adaptability Scale for College Students. Results Male college students showed higher level of rejection sensitivity（t= 2. 109,P 〈0.05）. College students from cities and suburbs showed higher level of self-esteem（F= 2. 061 ,P〈0.05）and social adaptability（F = 3. 101 ,P〈0.05） ,and lower level of rejection sensitivity （F=-2. 630 ,P〈0.05）than students from rural areas. Self-esteem corre- lated positively with social adaptability （r= 0.663,P〈0. 001）,and rejection sensitivity was inversely related to self-esteem （r= -0. 261 ,P〈0. 01）and social adaptability（r=-0. 371 ,P〈0. 001）. Both self-esteem （χ2= 0. 562 ,P〈0. 001）and rejection sensitivity （r =-0. 184,P〈 0. 001 ）predicted social adaptability. Moreover,the effect of self-esteem on social adaptability decreased from 0. 663 to 0. 608 after controlling rejection sensitivity. Conclusion The effect of self-esteem on social adaptability is mediated by rejection sensitivity partially.