老年人健康影响因素的两阶段模型分析

Analyzing Two-Stage Models of Influencing Factors on the Elderly Health Status

目的:为了验证老年人健康影响因素,尤其是经济支持对老年人健康的影响。方法:在控制了内生性的情况下,实证分析子女提供经济支持与老年人健康之间的关系。发现:发现老年人自评健康总体较好,而经济支持、性别、户口、老年人经济状况(是否有存款)、老年活动中心是影响老年健康的重要因素,其中经济支持影响最为重要。结论:政府可以通过增加中青年人的收入、增加养老金和老年活动设施,以增进国民健康水平,缓解老龄化带来的压力。

Objective： To check the influencing factors on elderly health status, especially the influences of financial support on elderly health. Methods： By controlling the endogenous, it empirically analyzed the relationship between financial support and the elderly health. Results： It is found that the overall health status self-evaluation of the elderly are well. Financial support, gender, registered permanent assistance, elderly economical condition （wherher have savinh） and elderly Activity Center have insignificant effects on the elder health, especially financial support. Conclusion： To improve the national health level and relieve the pressure of the ageing population, the government can increase the income of middle-yohng people, increase pension and improve activity facilities.