摘要
2002年以前,泰国3个原有的基本医疗保障制度覆盖了30%的人口,2002年颁布的全民覆盖(UC)政策覆盖了剩余人口,使泰国实现了医疗保障的全民覆盖。全民覆盖改革实施后,改善了医疗服务利用和卫生筹资的公平性,减少了灾难性卫生支出,尤其是低收入组受益较大。灾难性卫生支出的发生率有所降低,其中低收入组人群家庭灾难性卫生支出负担从2000年的6.11%降低到2002年的4.65%。
Before 2002, the three existing basic medical security systems of Thailand covered 30% of the population, and the surplus population participated in the universal coverage（UC）policy of medical security system which promulgated in 2002. Since the implement of UC policy, it has improved the equity of medical service application and health financing, reduced Catastrophic Health Payments and low-income groups have obtained more benefits. The incidence rate of Catastrophic Health Payments decreased and the spending burden of catastrophic health expenditure in low-income groups decreased from 6.11% （2000）to 4.65% （2002）.
出处
《中国卫生经济》
北大核心
2013年第10期95-97,共3页
Chinese Health Economics
关键词
医疗保障制度
灾难性卫生支出
泰国
medical insurance system
catastrophic health payments
Thailand
