物的依赖关系与市民社会的经济学—哲学批判——新版《政治经济学批判大纲》研究

Substance Dependent Relations and Civil Society on Critique of Economics—Philosophy——On the New Outline of Critique of Political Economics

在《政治经济学批判大纲》中,中文第一版标题为"既不同于资本主义以前的各社会形态又不同于未来的共产主义社会的资产阶级社会的一般特征"、"资产阶级社会条件下社会关系的物化"、"价值的货币形式因交换的发展而发展。资产阶级社会中生产的社会性和共产主义制度下生产的社会性的区别"的内容引起了诸多的探讨。本文通过重新研究新版《政治经济学批判大纲》的这部分内容,认为马克思在这一部分的直接对话对象是黑格尔,并从经济学—哲学批判的视角,揭示出马克思与黑格尔市民社会理论的根本分野,即黑格尔想实现对资本主义市民社会的修正式改造,而马克思则想以资本主义社会发展为基础,重建一个新社会。个人的全面发展和自由人联合体的社会,正是对传统市民社会的批判性替代。

In the Outline of Critique of Political Economics, the following texts aroused many discussions. ＂The general characteristic is not only different from the society before capitalism but also different from the bourgeois society of the future communist society ＂,＂Materialized social relations under bourgeois society conditions＂, ＂The form of monetary value develops with the development of exchange. The social difference between the production of bourgeois society and the production of communist sys- tem. ＂This paper thinks that Marx＇s above-mentioned words were directed to Hagel, from economics and philosophy critique angle, which reveals the essential distinction of Marx and Hagel in civil society theo- ry. Marx wanted to, on the basis of the development of capitalist society, reconstruct a new society, which sees the full development of individuals and the commonwealth of free people. It is a critical re- placement of the traditional civil society.