摘要
吲哚作为核心结构广泛存在于生物碱和药物中,吲哚衍生物在生物体的生理活动中起着重要的作用,其中吲哚和硝基烯的Friedel-Crafts是生成吲哚衍生物的重要方法.按照反应中催化剂种类的不同分为:(1)无催化剂,(2)离子液体催化剂,(3)金属盐催化剂,(4)配合物催化剂,(5)Br nsted酸催化剂,(6)有机小分子催化剂,(7)其他类型催化剂.对吲哚与硝基烯的Friedel-Crafts反应的情况进行了综述.
Indoles, as the core structure, exist widely in many alkaloid natural products and pharmaceuticals. The derivatives of indole play an important role in organism physiological activities. The Friedel-Crafts reaction of indoles and nitroalkenes is an important method to generate indole derivatives. According to the kinds of the catalyst in the reaction, the Friedel-Crafts reactions of indoles and nitroalkenes were summarized in this paper as follows: (1) catalyst-free, (2) ionic liquid catalyst, (3) metal salt catalyst, (4) coordination compound catalyst, (5) Br?nsted acid catalyst, (6) small molecular organic catalyst, (7) other catalysts.
出处
《有机化学》
SCIE
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第9期1919-1931,共13页
Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry
基金
国家自然科学基金(Nos.21262034
20962018
20862015
20562011)资助项目~~