国外CCS技术发展与产业化的研究综述

Reviewing Foreign Scholars' Research on Carbon Capture and Storage(CCS) Technology Development and Industrialization

在温室效应对全球影响日益显著的背景下,碳捕获与封存(CCS)为一种新兴且富有成效的碳减排技术,在世界范围内得到了迅速发展和广泛应用,也引起了国外学者的高度重视。本文从CCS技术的公众认知度、CCS技术发展的模拟仿真、CCS项目运营和行业应用经验研究、CCS产业化发展的障碍四个方面系统梳理和综述了国外学者关于CCS技术发展和产业化方面的研究。国外学者的研究表明,CCS技术应用前景光明;但要真正实现CCS产业化发展,也亟待突破应用成本、技术成熟度、风险管理、资金和政策支持等一系列发展障碍。

With the aggravation of the far-reaching impact of greenhouse effect on the world, as an emerging and effective carbon abatement technology, carbon capture and storage （CCS） has been developing rapidly and applied widely in the world, which attracts great attention from foreign scholars. This paper systematically reviews foreign research from the perspective of public awareness on CCS technology, simulation on CCS technology prospect, CCS projects and industries application, and CCS industrialization development obstacles. Research from foreign scholars shows that, CCS technology has a brighter future. To achieve the development of CCS industrialization worldwide, we must solve a series of problems, such as application cost, technology maturity, risk management, funding and policy supports.