暴力伤害女性伤员社会支持、人格、安全感与心理应激状况的关系

The Relationship of the Mental Stress Status Among with Social Support, Personality and Sense of Security in the Female Injured

目的:探讨暴力伤害女性伤员社会支持、人格、安全感与心理应激状况的关系。方法:伤害发生3周后对住院女性伤员39人通过晤谈以及领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、卡特尔16种人格因素测验(16PF)、安全感量表(SQ)、心理健康状况自评问卷(SRQ20)和创伤后应激障碍筛查表(PTSD7)等进行测评。结果:男女比较显示,SRQ20女性更多出现易受惊吓和比原来哭得多等,χ2值分别为16.724、20.248,P均<0.01;PTSD7女性更多出现回避行为和变得敏感易受惊吓,x2值分别为7.611、9.196,P均<0.01。女性安全感与SRQ20、PTSD7负相关,r值分别为-0.454、-0.603,P均<0.01。社会支持与SRQ20、PTSD7不相关,P均>0.05。结论:暴力伤害更容易对女性心理造成伤害,我们更应注意对女性伤员进行心理干预。女性安全感能减轻应激症状,比社会支持重要。

Objective：To discuss the relationship of the mental stress status among with social support, personality and the sense of security in the female injured. Methods ： The 39 female injured patients in hospital were interviewed and evaluated by Perceived Social Support Scale（PSSS） , 16 -Cattell Personality Factor Test （16PF）, Security Questionnaire（SQ） , the Serf- Reporting Questionnaire - 20 （SRQ20） and 7 - items screening scale for PTSD （PTSD7） in three weeks later after the injury. Results： Comparing male and female , Female were more likely to be frightened and cry more than before in SRQ20 （x2 = 16.724 ;20.248 ,P 〈 0.01 ）. Female had more avoidance behavior and became more sensitive and frightened in PTSD7 （ x2 = 7. 611 ;9. 196, P 〈 0.01 ）. The female sense of security correlated with SRQ20 and PTSD7 negatively （ r = - 0.454 ; - 0.603, P 〈 0.01 ）. The social support had no correlation with SRQ20 and PTSD7 （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusions： The violence maybe more likely to cause harm to the female＇s psyche. We should pay attention to conduct psy- chological intervention for the female patients. The female sense of security can reduce symptom of mental stress and the effect is better than the social support.