沸腾传热基础理论的拓展

ADVANCES ON FUNDAMENTAL THEORIES OF BOILING

本文分析了传统沸腾传热学的研究思路和方法，指出自１９３４年以来的沸腾传热学的研究建立在平均化和线性化的基础上，由此为发展的核态沸腾传热理论和临界热负荷模型在当前都遇到了很大的困难。综述了我们对沸腾传热学新的认识及最新进展，特别是非线性科学与沸腾传热学结合使沸腾传热学的研究焕然一新。

The traditional theories of boiling heat transfer were analyzed, which demonstrated that classical boiling analyses typically employed a linear approach and averaged method. There are many evidences doubting the validity of the available models. Recent advances and new perspective on boiling heat transfer were summarized. Nonlinear sciences introduced into boiling heat transfer bring up new openings.