口岸目标人群疟疾知识知晓情况分析

Analysis on the understanding situation of malaria knowledge at frontier ports

目的了解口岸目标人群疟疾知识掌握程度,为开展针对性健康教育提供卫生学依据。方法在口岸旅检现场,随机抽取出境人员,进行问卷调查,并对问卷数据用χ2进行统计分析。结果共得到有效问卷1250份,统计分析显示不同职业、不同文化层次出境旅游人群对疟疾是否为传染病以及传播途径的认识差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论扩大疟疾知识宣传口岸覆盖面,提高出境旅游人群健康水平,减少输入性疟疾病例。

Objective To find out the extents of knowledge on malaria among the target population, and offer hygiene foundation for the carrying out of directed health education. Methods Drawing the questionnaires at the passengers inspection point of the port at random and analyze the statistics resuh with X2. Results Getting the effective 1 250 questionnaires, it showed that with the question of whether or not malaria was an infectious disease and its way to spread, the knowledge extent was significant different among outbound passengers of different occupation or cultural level. Conclusion It is necessary to broaden the propaganda scope of malaria at the frontier ports and enhance the health level of outbound passengers.