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经腹直肠前切除术吻合口漏的临床观察

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摘要 目的探讨经腹直肠前切除术吻合口漏的临床观察及防治。方法对我院2009年2月至2012年12月收治的经腹直肠前切除术的95例患者的临床资料作回顾性分析。结果本组95例患者中,发生吻合口漏7例,占7.4%,术后平均发生时间为5.7±2.1d,体温为37~39.5℃,呈数日或数周持续;〉60岁以上者发生率明显高于〈60岁者,术前有肠梗阻表现者发生率明显高于无肠梗阻表现者,腹膜外吻合者发生率明显高于腹腔内吻合者,手工缝合加固、减张吻合器处理者发生率显著低于未行相关操作者,术后行直肠内留置肛管者发生率显著低于未留置肛管者,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。经针对性处理后均治愈。结论针对经腹直肠前切除术吻合口瘘发生的相关影响因素,制定预防方案,并依据具体指征积极治疗,可显著改善预后,为患者生命健康提供保障。
作者 陆昌荣
出处 《结直肠肛门外科》 2013年第3期167-169,共3页 Journal of Colorectal & Anal Surgery
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