中美关系中的网络安全问题

On Cybersecurity in Sino-U.S. Relations

网络安全问题源于网络空间日益重要的经济价值、外交用途和军事意义。网络安全问题正逐步改变美国对国家安全威胁的总体判断,并促使其国家安全战略转型。中美关系中,网络安全已经扩展到经济和贸易、政治与外交、军事与安全等诸多领域。国际上,中美围绕网络安全治理的原则、规范和主导权展开竞争,呈现出多层博弈和阵营分化的趋势。网络安全问题凸显了中美关系中竞争和对立的一面,其重要性的上升或将挑战九一一以来中美合作的战略基础,对中美发展新型大国关系产生不利影响。中国应从战略高度认识和定位网络安全问题,从增强国际竞争力的角度发展网络空间实力,推动中美在网络安全问题上的共同利益和合作共识。

The cybersecurity issue arises from the increasing value of cyberspace for economic,diplomatic and military purposes.In China-U.S.relations,cybersecurity issue has extended to the fields of economy and trade,politics and diplomacy,military and security,etc.Internationally,the competition between China and the U.S.on the principles, norms and dominance in cybersecurity governance indicates a tendency toward multi-level contests and division of camps.Cybersecurity gradually changes the U.S.overall judgment on the threats to national security,and may cause the transformation of the strategy for U. S.national security.This paper argues that cybersecurity heats up the competitive and opposing aspects in Sino-U.S.relations;such aspects may undermine the strategic foundation of the cooperation between China and the U.S.since 9/11,and may hinder the development of the new type of great-power relationship.China should recognize and position cybersecurity with a strategic consideration,and develop the capability in cyberspace for the international competitiveness,so as to expand the mutual interests and to reach extensive consensus in cybersecurity between the two cyber powers.