典型国家品种权公共政策实践经验的比较与借鉴

The Comparison of Public Policy Practices of Plant Variety Right among Typical Countries and Its Uses for References

通过考察美国、日本和印度三国在促进种业发展方面的公共政策实践,在借鉴其成功经验的基础上,对我国种业发展提出了几点可供借鉴的政策建议。即发挥政府在品种权公共政策制定、实施中的主导作用,并根据我国种业发展实际作出动态调整;理顺育种研发投资体制;适当提高种业的集中度;探索更为有效的种业监管模式,提高反垄断立法及执法水平;积极参与有关植物新品种保护的规则制定,为我国种业发展争取更大的制度空间。

On the base of successful experience of three countries of US, Japan and Indian on promoting seed ＆ agriculture development by public policy, this paper provides some suggestions on the policy of seed ＆ agriculture development as refer- ences. The suggestions include as follow： the government should be served as major role on public policy making of plant varie- ty right（ PVR）, and should be dynamically adjusted according to practical requirement;to establish smooth mechanism of R ＆ D on breeding; to improve the concentration of seed properly; to explore the more effective supervising model of seeds;to im- prove the level of legislation and enforcement of antimonopoly ; to take an active role in establishing international rules on new plant protection for promoting and improving our country＇s seed development.