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为何中韩大学生具有相似的就业期望 被引量:5

Why Korean and Chinese Students Have Similar Expectations of Employment
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摘要 本研究通过两套问卷调查数据,并且结合访谈所获资料,对在华韩国留学生以及中国大学生所期望的就业部门、就业地点以及升学愿望等就业期望进行了分析比较,发现这两个群体在上述就业期望上具有很大的相似性;比如大多数韩国留学生也希望在大型企业、政府部门就业,在大都市就业,并追求更高的学位等。本研究将这种就业期望的相似性归因为两国社会文化背景的相似性,并且试图说明目前中国大学生种种就业期望的合理性。本研究还将根据韩国留学生的就业期望的现状,尝试预测未来若干年内中国大学生就业期望的演变趋势。 Based on questionnaire surveys and interviews, this study compares and analyzes the ex- pected employment sectors, cities, and willingness to pursue advanced studies between Korean students in China and Chinese college students. Empirical results show great similarities between the two groups. Like Chinese students, most Korean students in China also prefer working in large corpora- tions/ governmental sectors in metropolises and expect to pursue graduate studies. This study attrib- utes such similarities to the similar socio-cultural background and attempts to prove the rationality of Chinese college students' expectations of employment. The paper also predicts the future trend of Chi- nese college students' expectations of employment.
出处 《清华大学教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第4期114-120,共7页 Tsinghua Journal of Education
基金 清华大学亚洲研究中心2011年资助课题"在华韩国学生的就业期望研究"~~
关键词 就业期望 社会文化背景 韩国留学生 中国大学生 expectations of employment socio-cultural background Korean students in China col- lege students in China
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参考文献9

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同被引文献38

  • 1W. Gong, "Internationalization of Higher Education - Competition and Cooperation, "Presented in "UNNC Think Tank for the Internationalisation and Reform of Higher Education in China",2010.
  • 2S. Lee and M. C. Brinton,"Elite Education and Social Capital: The Case of South Korea,"Sociologyof Education 69 (1996) : 177 - 192.
  • 3M. C. Brinton and T. Kariya, "Institutional Embeddedness in Japanese Labor Markets, "in The New Institutionalism in Sociology,eds. M. Brinton, and V. Nee(New York: Russell Sage Foundation. 1998),181- 207.
  • 4M. Brinton, "Social Capital in the Japanese Youth Labor Market: Labor Market Policy, Schools and Norms," Policy Sciences 33 (2000) : 289 - 306.
  • 5F. Fukuyama, Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity(New York, Free Press. 1995).
  • 6S. Lee and M. C. Brinton, "Elite Education and Social Capital: The Case of South Korea , "Sociology of Education 69(1996). 177 - 192.
  • 7M. C. Brinton and T. Kariya, "Institutional Embeddedness in Japanese Labor Markets," in The New Institutionalism in Sociology, eds. M. Brinton, and V. Nee(New York: Russell Sage Foundation. 1998), 181 - 207.
  • 8M. Granovetter," Economic Action and Social Structure: the Problem of Embeddedness, "American Journal of Soci- ology 91(1985) : 481 - 510.
  • 9J. W. Albrecht, "A Procedure for Testing the Signaling Hypothesis, "Journal of Public Economics 15( 1981 ) : 123 - 132.
  • 10M. C. Brinton and T. Kariya,"Irrstitutional Embeddedness in Japanese Labor Markets," in The New lnstitutional ism in Sociology ,eds. M. Brinton, and V. Nee(New York: Russell Sage Foundation. 1998), 181 -207.

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