重庆市某自治县婴幼儿喂养人知信行调查

Investigation on knowledge,attitude and practice of infants' fosters in an autonomous country of Chongqing city

目的：了解重庆市某自治县喂养人关于0～2岁婴幼儿喂养的知识、态度与行为（KAP）现状及其影响因素，为开展营养教育工作提供科学依据。方法：采用多阶段分层抽样法从某自治县的7个社区和8个乡镇中选取606名调查对象进行婴幼儿喂养KAP调查。调查数据录入Epidata3．1数据库，采用SPSS18．0软件进行统计分析。结果：喂养知识、态度、行为得分分别为（10．32±2．18）分、（7．50±1．02）分和（3．51±2．02）分。喂养知识的知晓率为60．71％，母乳营养成分和喂养好处的知晓率均低于10％。超过90％的调查对象赞成母乳喂养且表示有信心。4月龄内纯母乳喂养率为64．85％，6月龄内纯母乳喂养率为37．79％。影响喂养KAP的因素主要有监护人的年龄、家庭身份、文化水平等。结论：该自治县婴幼儿喂养态度较好，但喂养知识和行为有待改善。应在继续倡导母乳喂养的基础上，加强科学喂养知识的宣传，形成正确的喂养行为。

Objective： To understand the current situations and influencing factors of knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） of fosters of 0 - 2 - year - old infants in an autonomous country of Chongqing city, provide scientific basis for conducting nutritional education work. Methods： A total of 606 fosters of infants were selected from seven communities and eight villages and towns from an autonomous county of Chongqing city by multi - stage stratified sampling method, then KAP investigation was performed. The data were typed into Epidata 3.1 database, SPSS 18.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results： KAP scores of feeding were （ 10. 32 ±2. 18）, （7. 50 ±1.02）, and （3.51 ±2. 02）, respectively. The awareness rate of feeding knowledge was 60. 71%, the awareness rates of nutritional ingredients and advantages of breastfeeding were less than 10%. More than 90% of the respondents favored breastfeeding and had confidence. The pure breasffeeding rates of infants within 4 months and within 6 months were 64. 85% and 37.79%, respectively. The influencing factors of feeding KAP of fosters included age, family status, and educational level. Conclusion： Publicity about scientific feeding knowledge should be enhanced based on further advocation of breastfeeding to develop correct feeding practice.