摘要
目的:了解妇科门诊育龄妇女对药物流产相关知识知晓和需求。方法:采用自行设计问卷对妇科门诊230名育龄妇女进行调查,有效问卷221份,有效率为96.09%。用EpiData3.1对数据进行录入,SPSS16.0进行数据处理。妇女药物流产相关知识得分影响因素分析,单因素分析采用t检验及方差分析,多因素分析采用多重线性回归。结果:调查对象对药物流产相关知识的知晓率较低,尤其是对药物流产的用药、适应证、禁忌证的知晓率。相关知识的平均得分为(3.32±2.63)分,家庭住址、文化程度、是否做过药物流产是其独立影响因素。结论:妇科门诊育龄妇女对药物流产相关知识知晓率较低,尤其是农村地区、文化水平较低的人群。需要制定有针对性干预措施开展健康教育。
Objective: To understand the drug abortion - related knowledge and requirement among women of childbearing age from gynecological outpatient department. Methods: A self - designed questionnaire was used to survey 230 women of childbearing age from gynecological outpatient department, a total of 221 valid questionnaires were obtained, the effective rate was 96. 09%. EpiData 3. 1 software was used to type in the data, and then SPSS 16. 0 software was used to analyze the data. Univariate analysis was done with t test and χ^2 test,multivariate analysis was done with multiple linear regression analysis. Results: The awareness rate of drug abortion - related knowledge was relatively low, especially the awareness rates of medication, indications, and contraindications. The mean score of drug abortion - related knowledge was ( 3.32 ± 2. 63 ) ; family address, edueational level,drug abortion history were independent influencing factors. Conclusion: The awareness rate of drug abortion - related knowledge among women of childbearing, age from gynecological outpatient department was relatively low, especially in rural area and women with low educational level. The targeted interventional measures should be taken to conduct health education.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第29期4839-4841,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
河北省计划生育委员会计划项目〔2011-A05〕
关键词
药物流产
知识
需求
影响因素
Drug abortion
Knowledge
Requirement
Influencing factor