青海盐湖资源开发及综合利用

Exploitation and Comprehensive Utilization for Qinghai Salt Lakes

作为特殊类型资源的盐湖,有重要的科学意义、经济价值和环境效应,是重要矿产的宝库,其中蕴藏的锂镁钾硼等都是对国家经济社会发展具有战略意义的宝贵资源。本文简述了我国青海盐湖资源的特点,评述了青海盐湖资源开发和综合利用相关研究技术,并对青海盐湖资源综合开发利用提出了科学层面和政策及战略层面的相关建议。

As a special type of resources, salt lakes have important scientific, economic values and environmental effects. Salt lakes are store houses of mineral salts. The productive elements （such as lithium, magnesium, potassium, boron, etc. ） among salt lakes, are precious resources with strategic interest for the development of economics and society of China. This paper briefly reviews the characteristics and techniques in comprehensive utilization of Qinghai salt lake resources and proposes some suggestions in scientific, as well as political and strategic level.