关于朝鲜战争中美军实施细菌战的再考察

Explorations on the U.S.Army's Implementation of Germ Warfare during Korean War

朝鲜战争爆发60多年来,有关美军在战争中对中朝军队发动细菌战的问题始终备受历史学家关注。美国对细菌武器的研发由来已久,当朝鲜战争进入僵持阶段以后,为了在边打边谈中取得优势地位,美国完全有能力和有可能采取细菌战;1976年美国参议院专门委员会听证报告的证词也证明美国在朝鲜战争中曾使用过细菌武器。在大量翔实的证据面前,尽管美国政府和军方一直持否认态度,但仍不能掩盖其在朝鲜战争中对中朝军队实施细菌战的事实。

In more than 60 years after the outbreak of Korean War the issue of launching germ warfare to Chinese and Korean Army by the U.S.Army have always been highly concerned by the historians.The research and development on germ weapons by the U.S.have been lasted for a long time.After the Korean War was into a stalemate,in order to obtain their advantageous position by fighting and negotiating,the U.S.was fully capable and likely to launch germ warfare.The testimony of the Hearing Report of the U.S.Senate Special Committee in 1976 also proved that the United States in the Korean War had used germ weapons.Although the U.S.government and the military had been holding a negative attitude,they still could not cover up the fact of launching germ warfare to Chinese and Korean army during the Korean War in front of a large number of detailed evidences.