苏联第一颗原子弹研制始末——基于对俄罗斯解密档案文献的研究

Whole Story of Development of the Soviet Union's first atomic bomb

通过对这些解密档案文献资料的分析、研究和整理,我们得以还原苏联第一颗原子弹研制过程的历史真实。苏联第一颗原子弹的研制是一个较为复杂的历史过程,先后经历了三个阶段:第二次世界大战前的核物理基础理论研究阶段,它为原子弹的研制奠定了科学理论基础;第二次世界大战期间军事利用核能的技术条件准备阶段,它为原子弹的研制准备了技术条件;第二次世界大战后的全民总动员阶段,它为原子弹的研制提供了组织和物质保证。

Based on newly decrypting archives,this paper try to restore the truth of the Soviet Union's first atomic bomb.The development of the first Soviet atomic bomb is a complicated historical process.It has gone through three stages;Firstly,basic research for nuclear physics pre-WWⅡ;Secondly,preparation for the technical conditions of the military use of nuclear energy during WW Ⅱ;Thirdly,national mobilization provided organizational and material guarantee for research and production of the first atomic bomb after WW Ⅱ.