十月革命前俄国东正教会宗教经济演变（988-1917年）

Religious economy of Russian orthodox church before the October revolution (988~1917)

本文用俄罗斯传媒最新发表的档案资料,对十月革命前900多年的俄罗斯东正教会宗教经济进行综合地深入研究和梳理,论述了东正教宗教经济是如何从无到有、发展壮大;发展阶段及其特征;宗教和国家政权之间的争夺和斗争;国家又如何战胜教会;宗教经济对国家起着怎样的作用等等,并提出了一些新观点,在理论上作了初步的总结。俄国的宗教经济,无论在旧俄国还是后来的苏联,都曾对国家农业生产起着相当的促进和引领作用。

Based on recently published archives,this paper studied religious economy of the Russian Orthodox Church before the October Revolution,discussed some important topics,such as development trajectory of evolution of Orthodox religious economy and the characteristics of various development stages;struggle for power between Orthodox church and state;impact of religious economy on the state etc.The paper asserted that religious economy has positive influence on national agricultural production both in Russia before the October Revolution and in the time of the Soviet Union.