中小企业复兴:经典理论的扩展分析

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Renewal:Extensive Analysis on Classic Theory

马克思生产与资本集中理论已为近一个半世纪资本主义发展的实践所证实 ,但 70年代中期以来中小企业在全球范围的复兴对这一理论提出了挑战。本文认为 :中小企业的复兴并未改变生产与资本集中的长期发展趋势 ;中小企业的复兴表明生产与资本集中是一个动态的、随技术演进而发生变化的发展过程 ;经典理论必须融入现代技术因素加以扩展分析。本文作者强调指出 :“放小”应与“抓大”并重 ,“扶小”则是“放小”

The Marxian theory of production and capital centralization was proved by the practice of capitalism development during nearly one and half a century.Since the middle of the 1970s,however,global renewal of small and medium-sized enterprises(SME)has challenged that theory.According to this thesis,SME renewal has not changed the long run development trend of capital and production centralization;SME renewal indicates that production and capital centralization is a dynamic process,changed with technology evolution;classic theory ought to be extensively analyzed with the effect of modern technological factors.The author stresses that:we should lay equal emphasis on “relaxing control over small enterprises” and “taking control of large enterprises;relaxing control over small enterprises”must have carried the sense of “supporting small enterprises”.