孙中山关于中国城市现代化的构想

Dr.SunYet-sen's Conception on Cities' Modernization in China

孙中山揭示了机器大工业对于现代城市发展的决定作用 ,切中城市现代化的本质。他对城市交通联系和贸易集散高度重视 ,但更多强调中国城市化和城市现代化的最终动力源在于工业化。对于中国城市体系的构想 ,提出了“中心极”思想 ,这一重要思想贯穿于他关于经济发展、城市建设规划的各个方面。涉及城市体系的结构和布局 ,城市功能建设及合理分工等方面 ,孙中山也有许多科学认识和设想 ,这些思想对现实有深刻借鉴意义。

DrSunYet-sen pointed out the decisive function of mechanized industry on the development of modern cities,correctly showing the nature of city's modernizationHe attached great importance to a city's communications system and commodity collecting and distributing system,but he laid even more emphasis on the point that the final motive force of China's urbanization and cities' modernization lies in industrializationIn conceiving of China's modern city systemHe put forward the idea of “center pole”,which goes through every respective of his planning of economic development and city constructionAbout the structure and lay out of a city,and its functional construction and division,he also put forward a lot of scientific thoughts and conceptions,which are very instructive to the reality