临床护士针刺伤后真实体验的质性研究

A qualitative research on the feelings of clinic nurses after needle-stick injuries

目的 了解临床护士针刺伤后的个人体验，分析针刺伤发生的原因及其影响，探讨其防护措施。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究法，对某三甲医院10名护士发生针刺伤的过程、处理方法、上报原因等内容进行分析。结果违反操作规程、防护意识薄弱是发生针刺伤的主要原因，护士针刺伤后主要表现为害怕、恐惧、担心，同时针刺伤的报告流程繁琐。结论医院应加强对针刺伤等不良事件的分析及讨论，规范操作流程，提高防范意识，进一步完善针刺伤支持系统，并将其纳入日常管理工作中。

Objective To explore the feeling of nurses after needle stick injuries and analyze the cause and impact of needle stick injuries, so as to explore protection measures. Methods The phenomenological methodology was used in the study to analyze the main causes of needle stick injuries, handling method and report reasons. Results The main causes of needle stick injuries were violation of the operation sequence and the weakness of protection awareness. The main reactions of nurses to needle stick injuries were fear and worry. The report circuit was complex. Conclusions It is suggested to pay attention to the analysis and discussion of needle stick injuries and make standardized the operation sequence, improve self-protection awareness, and perfect the support system after needle stick injuries, then bring it into the routine management work.