日本亚太海洋安全机制的构建:战略、模式与特征

Japan's Asia-Pacific Security Regime Construction:Strategy, Model and Feature

在近年来日本全面推动的海洋战略框架下,"海上安全"包含着复杂的内涵,即必须同时解决来自传统和非传统海洋安全领域日益复杂化的"安全命题"。作为积极应对之策,日本越来越重视在亚太海洋构建一个由"同盟强化—双边合作—多边参与"三个层次构成的"多层次结构模式"的安全机制。该机制呈现出三项明显特征:"安全"的战略关联化;手段的多元化和综合化;相对开放性。借助这个层次功能清晰的机制,日本着力提升海洋适应力和竞争力。

In the frame of Japan＇s recent marine strategy, maritime security has complicated meanings, which means it must solve the growing complicated issues from traditional and non-traditional security field at the same time. In order to make an active response, Japan has been attaching important attention to build a security regime with multi-layer structure model of ＂alliance strengthening, bilateral cooperation, multilateral participation＂ in the Asia Pacific region in recent year. The regime presented three obvious characteristics： strategic relevance on security; diversification and integration of means; relative openness. With this explicit level-function regime. Japan will enhance its marine adaptability and competitiveness vigorously.