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新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎诊疗进展 被引量:10

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摘要 机械通气(mechanical ventilation)是治疗新生儿呼吸衰竭的主要措施,随着呼吸机在新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)的普及,早产儿、极低出生体重儿的抢救成功率明显提高,但呼吸机相关性肺炎(ventilator associated pneumonia,VAP)也成为医院主要的获得性感染,是机械通气失败的主要原因之一VAP在新生儿医院内感染的比例高达6.8%~32.2%,VAP的发生延长了患儿住院时间,增加了患儿病死率和住院费用[1]。近年来国内外医学工作者对VAP的诊断标准、高危因素、预防和治疗措施作了大量研究,本文就此综述如下。
作者 耿文静 刘红
出处 《中国新生儿科杂志》 CAS 2013年第5期349-352,共4页 Chinese Journal of Neonatology
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参考文献25

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二级参考文献87

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